We do a variety of jobs to live well,
some of these jobs are accepted as professions in almost all parts of the country where you can earn a good amount of money by taking short training,
such a profession is a profession that can be a good way to earn easily by taking little training and a little investment to make life better. It does.
It is very important to know these things to drive a car.
The lives of passengers, including driving and driver, depend on it.
What are the different preparations needed to drive a car?
You must make some preparations before you take your car out on the road.
Let's know the preparations:
What needs to be checked -
Is the car clean?
All the active parts of the car are working properly - if there is any problem, it should be repaired immediately.
Before starting the car, check whether the lubricating oil (mobil) is in the right amount in the car.
You have to see if the brake oil is as good as it is.
Check if there is water in the car's radiator.
Is there enough air on the wheels?
Is the car's brake working properly?
The battery should be checked to see if the distilled water and power lines are ok.
Is the looking glass or mirror properly clean?
Is the horn working properly?
Are there axle jacks, wheel wrenches, extra wheels, starting handles and emergency equipment?
Do you have emergency documents like driver's license, tax token, insurance certificate, polution test certificate, registration certificate, road permit, etc. Bring emergency papers with you.
Is there anything wrong with the cylinder or piston?
Next thing - what to do in the driver's seat ???
2) Keep an eye on the car's mirrors or mirrors.
3) Traffic signal should be obeyed.
4) Avoid unnecessary overtaking.
6) You must honk your horn before overtaking.
7) Avoid honking everywhere.
To drive, you have to practice holding the steering well.
At the same time, to learn to drive steering, you need to follow the following rules:
While driving, the driver should keep the steering light and drive with an eye on the front.
Nothing should be done with emphasis on steering unless it is necessary to drive or stop.
During the overtake, the car should be controlled by holding the steering well.
Hold the steering lightly when changing gears.
When driving on winding and very high and low roads, the speed of the car has to be slowed down.
At this time, the steering needs to be held tightly, otherwise there is a risk of accidents.
When descending from the top of a sloping or mountainous road, the speed of the vehicle should be slowed down. At the same time, hold the brakes and hold the steering tightly.
When turning on a curved road or turn, keep a careful eye on the road and drive with the steering in a strong hand.
Now you need to know what can be done to keep the steering good.
Here are ways to keep steering good:
It is not advisable to turn the steering for no reason. If the steering turns too much, the bush bearings will quickly deteriorate.
The steering should not be turned while the car is parked. Doing so will make the steering parts loose and useless.
If the car crosses too high and low, the steering and its parts should be checked.
Regular steering fluid should be provided.
When descending from the top of a sloping or mountainous road, the speed of the vehicle should be slowed down. At the same time, hold the brakes and hold the steering tightly.
When turning on a curved road or turn, keep a careful eye on the road and drive with the steering in a strong hand.
Now you need to know what can be done to keep the steering good.
Here are ways to keep steering good:
It is not advisable to turn the steering for no reason. If the steering turns too much, the bush bearings will quickly deteriorate.
The steering should not be turned while the car is parked. Doing so will make the steering parts loose and useless.
If the car crosses too high and low, the steering and its parts should be checked.
Regular steering fluid should be provided.
Next to the gear lever is indicated by the location of the gear.
For example, gear lever P (parking) should be given during car parking.
To take it back, you have to give it in R (reverse).
You have to give N (neutral) before starting the car.
The car should be given in D while it is running.
To lift the car up and out of the pit, give it to 2.
If you want to drive on a hill or high hill, you have to give it to L.
It's a very important thing that has to be pulled by hand and placed in place.
With the help of this, power and speed are sent to the wheel.
The number of gears varies from car to car, large and small.
For example, large or heavy cars have 5-6 gears.
These are first gear, second gear, third gear, fourth gear, fifth gear (top gear), and reverse or back gear.
With the help of this, power and speed are sent to the wheel.
The number of gears varies from car to car, large and small.
For example, large or heavy cars have 5-6 gears.
These are first gear, second gear, third gear, fourth gear, fifth gear (top gear), and reverse or back gear.
It is important to remember,
If the forward gear is five, the fifth gear will be the top gear.
If the forward gear is five, the fifth gear will be the top gear.
If there are four forward gears, the fourth gear is the top gear.
Small or medium-sized cars usually have four or sometimes five gears.
For example, if the gear moving forward is 3, then the third gear is the top gear.
There is also "neutral gear" outside of the upper gear.
From neutral, the gear is changed in various ways as needed.
Let's take a step-by-step look at them:
When starting the car, you have to start the car by checking that the neutral gear is in the right place.
Start the car and press the clutch with the left foot and give the first or first gear.
At least 10-12 meters of first gear after driving, the second or second gear has to be given.
After running about 150-170 meters in the second gear, the legs have to be loosened from the accelerator and the clutch has to be pressed with the help of the left foot.
Holding the steering in the right hand, the gear lever in the left hand has to be pulled back to the neutral.
Then loosen the legs from the clutch pedal and press them again.
Immediately push the gear lever with the left hand and bring it back again.
Then give the second or second gear.
After giving the second gear, gradually release the clutch pedal and press the accelerator with the foot.
The gear should be neutralized by pressing the foot on the clutch pedal.
Then once you press on the clutch pedal, you have to release it and press again.
Hold the steering in the right hand and pull the gear towards yourself with the left hand.
Then the gear should be pushed to the place of the third or third gear.
Now leave the clutch paddle and immediately press the accelerator.
This will increase the speed of the car.
If there are more gears in the car, the rules for changing those gears will be the same.
The pressure on the clutch pedal should be loosened and pressed again, holding the steering in the right hand and applying the fourth or fifth or sixth gear in the left hand.
The next thing has to be done as before.
To stop the car, you have to control the gear by pressing the clutch pedal.
Then press the foot brake pedal.
Then the car will stop. To reduce the speed of the car, the pressure of the foot from the accelerator should be reduced and immediately pressed on the clutch pedal.
Reducing or releasing the pressure of the accelerator reduces the power of the engine.
This reduces the power of the gear.
Because without gear, another device to reduce and increase the power of the car is the accelerator.
By pressing on the clutch pedal, changing the gear of the car, increasing or decreasing the speed of the car, there is a system called steering gear system in which the car has three to four gears to move forward.
It also has reverse gear or back gear to push the car back.
It is advisable to give back gear or reverse gear after stopping the car.
Otherwise, all the pinions of the gear will be broken.
The accelerator pedal is close to the driver's right foot to increase or decrease the speed of the vehicle as the main pedal. If the car needs to be driven fast, the pressure of this pedal has to be increased and the pressure has to be reduced to reduce it.
The vehicle stopping the car is the brake. There are two types of brakes in the car - pedal or foot brakes:
The footbrake pedal is slightly above the clutch pedal. If you need to stop the car, first of all, lift the right foot from the accelerator pedal without pressing the brake. Then press the foot brake pedal with the right foot. Then the car will stop moving. At this time, the gear has to be kept neutral. The driver has to do this work quickly. In an emergency, you only have to brake without pressing on the clutch pedal and without neutralizing the gear. Under this rule, even if the car stops, it damages the engine, injures the passengers, the car is afraid to overturn, and there is a lot of difficulty when starting the car again. Then if the pressure of the accelerator is lifted, the car will stop, and there will be no pressure on the engine. If you have to stop the car suddenly, then the foot should be lifted from the accelerator, as well as pressed on the clutch pedal and footbrake pedal.
Handbrake lever: The handbrake is an additional brake in the car. It can be used if the foot brake does not work. While walking on mountainous high and low roads or suddenly on the road, if you pull the brake with your hand for some reason, the car will stop immediately. The handbrake should be kept loose while driving, otherwise the car will not run fast but the engine will burn more fuel.
Handbrake lever: The handbrake is an additional brake in the car. It can be used if the foot brake does not work. While walking on mountainous high and low roads or suddenly on the road, if you pull the brake with your hand for some reason, the car will stop immediately. The handbrake should be kept loose while driving, otherwise the car will not run fast but the engine will burn more fuel.
Warning
1) If the body is very tired due to long work, do not drive.2) Do not drive under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.
3) If some of the main parts of the car are bad, do not drive that car.
4) If you are not in a good mental state, do not drive.
5) It is not right to drive with too much hunger and thirst, it disturbs the mind.
6) It is not right to drive with more than a certain number of passengers.
Rules for overtaking
2) Signal the car in front of and behind the line on which the car is moving.
3) Always keep in mind that the car does not go too far right from the middle of the road while overtaking.
4) While overtaking, keep an eye on the vehicle coming from the opposite direction.
5) Speed up the car and finish overtaking as much as possible.
6) It is never advisable to overtake in a dangerous way.
7) While overtaking yourself, keep in mind that other cars are also overtaking.
8) Frequent overtaking of many vehicles or crowded roads should be avoided.
9) It is better not to overtake on winding or two-way roads.
10) If a large car or lorry is in front, you should not overtake without seeing how far it is.
Driving laws
1) First of all, the motor vehicle should be registered. The numberplate should be clearly placed on the car.
2) The driver must have a minimum of 18 years of age, 8 classes of pass and license.3) Violation of traffic rules can be fined from 100 to 1000 taka depending on the rules. Road crossings, vehicle speed, traffic instructions and signals, etc. should be followed.
4) The driver should always keep an eye on people, animals, other cars, etc. while driving. If there is a mistake in this, it will be considered an unforgivable crime.
Rules:
1) Driving with goods beyond the freight limit is a legally punishable offence.
2) The car will always run on the left side of the road. You have to give a signal while overtaking.
3) It is a punishable offence to drive at a speed exceeding the speed limit given.
4) If there is an accident, you should not try to escape. The law is that the injured person must be taken to the nearest doctor's office or hospital. The accident should be reported to the nearest police station. But if you run away, the punishment is higher.
5) It is illegal to keep any kind of drugs in the car.
What are the necessary traffic laws for driving a car??
Since the car will go out on the road, we must know the traffic rules and follow them properly. Because if you violate this law, you have to pay a fine.
All cars coming from the opposite direction should be allowed to pass to the right.
To leave behind another vehicle traveling in the same direction, you have to pass (overtake) to the right.
Sometimes the motor car in front of it turns right and crosses.
If the front car turns right, the rear car can go to the left of the front car.
Be as close to the center of the road as possible when the driver turns right.
From the middle of the road, the car will move slowly.
After moving from the branch road to the main road, the driver will have to reduce the speed of the vehicle.
The main road should be signaled where it goes.
Then look right and left and enter the main road only after making sure that all the people and vehicles traveling on the main road are not in any danger.
The driver of a vehicle traveling in the same direction will not be able to pass (overtake) the car or vehicle in front of it in both cases.
For example, overtaking a vehicle or pedestrian moving in the front can cause inconvenience and fear of danger.
So, you can't overtake the car in this situation.
Again, the front of the road is not seen well for many reasons.
For example, mountains, other obstacles, etc.
You can't overtake if the driver doesn't see the way forward.
Minor repair work in the middle of the road
1) If the battery of the car suddenly goes down while moving or the battery is not working properly, then first you have to push with few people and start the car. Then you have to go to the garage and charge the battery. If the car does not start with pushing, then the car will have to be tied to another car with the help of a chain or rope and taken to the garage.
2) If a spark plug does not work, then the other plugs should be cleaned, If that doesn't work, then the insulator part should be shortened a bit.
3) If petrol is leaked from the tank, then understand where the place has leaked. You also have to close the place where the petrol is coming from. That's why many people keep cloth soap in the car so that the leakage can be temporarily stopped with soap.
4) If it is found that electricity is not being generated in the dynamo, that is, if it is not charged, then its carburetor should be cleaned well. Then you have to see if the fan belt is loose. If it's loose, then you have to tighten it up well. It should be noted that the dynamo connection and cut-out terminal should not be loose. If it's loose, it should be tight.
5) If the ignition switch does not work properly However, you have to take off the two wires and attach them together and start the engine. I have to open both wires when I turn off the engine, so that the switch goes off. Even if the engine stops on its own, two of them must be removed.
6) If there is disturbance in the coil from the battery, then you have to examine it thoroughly first. Then take a wire from positive and a wire coming from the ignition switch in place. And then you have to start the engine. In this way, the temporary work can be done strategically. If the key to the switch is lost, then the car can be started in this way.
7) If the bearing suddenly burns badly, then open the chamber and put a piece of leather in place of the bearings. If the leather is not available, the leather of the shoe can be cut slightly and applied. If that doesn't work, then you have to take off the piston and bearings and drive. It will take over on a temporary basis.
8) If one of the engine's pistons suddenly breaks, Then the head and chamber of the engine should be opened, and the broken piston down should be removed. Then drive slowly with 3 or 5 pistons. Of course, the power of the engine is very low at this time. It will drive the car, but it will not be able to pull heavy goods. So, if necessary, the car should be evacuated. Then you have to take it to the garage and change it.
9) Sometimes the wheel tube can become punctured in a secluded place. There are no additional wheels or repairs. In this case, the tube should be removed from the wheel. Then fill the tires with grass, pieces of paper, etc. and drive the car slowly to a garage.
10) If the brakes of the car are jammed, then try to clean. If that doesn't work, then realize that the foot brake work has stopped and gradually drive with the help of hand brakes and take them to the garage and repair them. Many times, the brake drum is opened and cleaned and re-installed, but the brake works well.
11) If the wheel of the car is cut by rubbing on a stone or something sharp, then put a jack on the axel and heat the car and heat the raw rubber and fix it. That's why a candle and some raw rubber should always be kept in the car.
2) If a spark plug does not work, then the other plugs should be cleaned, If that doesn't work, then the insulator part should be shortened a bit.
3) If petrol is leaked from the tank, then understand where the place has leaked. You also have to close the place where the petrol is coming from. That's why many people keep cloth soap in the car so that the leakage can be temporarily stopped with soap.
4) If it is found that electricity is not being generated in the dynamo, that is, if it is not charged, then its carburetor should be cleaned well. Then you have to see if the fan belt is loose. If it's loose, then you have to tighten it up well. It should be noted that the dynamo connection and cut-out terminal should not be loose. If it's loose, it should be tight.
5) If the ignition switch does not work properly However, you have to take off the two wires and attach them together and start the engine. I have to open both wires when I turn off the engine, so that the switch goes off. Even if the engine stops on its own, two of them must be removed.
6) If there is disturbance in the coil from the battery, then you have to examine it thoroughly first. Then take a wire from positive and a wire coming from the ignition switch in place. And then you have to start the engine. In this way, the temporary work can be done strategically. If the key to the switch is lost, then the car can be started in this way.
7) If the bearing suddenly burns badly, then open the chamber and put a piece of leather in place of the bearings. If the leather is not available, the leather of the shoe can be cut slightly and applied. If that doesn't work, then you have to take off the piston and bearings and drive. It will take over on a temporary basis.
8) If one of the engine's pistons suddenly breaks, Then the head and chamber of the engine should be opened, and the broken piston down should be removed. Then drive slowly with 3 or 5 pistons. Of course, the power of the engine is very low at this time. It will drive the car, but it will not be able to pull heavy goods. So, if necessary, the car should be evacuated. Then you have to take it to the garage and change it.
9) Sometimes the wheel tube can become punctured in a secluded place. There are no additional wheels or repairs. In this case, the tube should be removed from the wheel. Then fill the tires with grass, pieces of paper, etc. and drive the car slowly to a garage.
10) If the brakes of the car are jammed, then try to clean. If that doesn't work, then realize that the foot brake work has stopped and gradually drive with the help of hand brakes and take them to the garage and repair them. Many times, the brake drum is opened and cleaned and re-installed, but the brake works well.
11) If the wheel of the car is cut by rubbing on a stone or something sharp, then put a jack on the axel and heat the car and heat the raw rubber and fix it. That's why a candle and some raw rubber should always be kept in the car.
